كتاب جديد عن أصول التونسيين وألقابهم
صدر للكاتب والصحفي محمد علي الحبّاشي، مؤخرا، كتاب بعنوان “التونسيون الأصول والألقاب”، عن منشورات سوتيميديا للنشر والتوزيع , وهو كتاب من 200 صفحة، اهتمّ فيها الكاتب بأصول التونسيين، باختلافهم وتنوع ابعادهم السوسيولوجية كـ “ارتباط بعض الألقاب بنوع من التفاضل في علاقة التونسيين ببعضهم البعض”
ويخصص محمد علي الحبّاشي الجزء الاول من كتابه للحديث عن الأطوار التي أفضت إلى نشأة الشعب التونسي لتكون على ما هي عليه من تجانس وتنافر في الآن نفسه, وقد كان منطلقه في تأليف هذا الكتاب، الجدل القائم حول مسألة الهوية التي أثيرت في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر وتواصلت في فترة الاستعمار ثم بعد الاستقلال، لتتفجّر مجدّدا بعد ثورة 14 جانفي 2011
ويقدّم الكاتب قراءة تحليليّة في أصول الألقاب، مبرزا أن الأسماء مستوحاة إما من الطبيعة كالكواكب على غرار “قمرة” و”نجمة” و”شمس” و”بدر” أو كالنبات كـ “بسباس” و”زيتون” و”نوار” وبطيخ” وكذلك مستوحاة من الفصول مثل “الصيفي” و”الشتوي”، وكذلك من المعتقدات الشعبيّة على غرار اسم “الناجي” و”العايش” وذلك أملا في حياة مولود العائلة التي سبق لها أن فقدت رضيعا , ويعدّد كذلك الأسماء المستوحاة من المعتقدات الشعبية أو من الطبيعة، مبرزا الجهات التي تشتهر فيها هذه الألقاب
وقد قسم المؤلف كتابه إلى بابيْن هما “فصول في الأصول” و”حملة تهذيب الألقاب”. وورد في كلّ باب منهما ثلاثة فصول، خصّصت فصول الباب الأول منها للبحث في مشتقات الأسماء من الطبيعة والمعتقدات، والبحث في أصول التونسيين ثم “البلدية” أي السكان الأصليين للمدن الكبرى والسكان الوافدين إليها
أمّا فصول الباب الثاني، فاهتمّت ببدايات النزوح تجاه المدن الكبرى، وقد بدأ الكاتب في التأريخ لها انطلاقا من ثورة علي بن غذاهم سنة 1864 مرورا بالحقبة الاستعمارية ثم دولة ما بعد الاستقلال. ولم ينس الحباشي الوقوف عند أسباب النزوح في كل مرحلة من هذه المراحل سالفة الذكر. ثم استعرض بعد ذلك أبرز الألقاب التي استغنى عنها الناس في بعض الجهات، ووقع استبدالها بألقاب أخرى حتى تكون “مهذبة”.واختتم الكاتب محمد علي الحبّاشي كتابه بتقديم معطيات وأرقام عن التفاوت الجهوي في دولة ما بعد الاستقلال، وهو تفاوت وظفته أطراف سياسية، لم يسمّها، لتحويلها إلى مشاحنات جهوية عمّقت الجدل حول الهوية بعد 14 جانفي 2011
جدير بالتذكير أن هذا الإصدار الجديد يأتي بعد بحوث سابقة أنجزها الكاتب حول الهوية والأصول، وثقها في كتاب بعنوان “عروش تونس” أصدره سنة 2017. وهو إصدار ورد في 208 صفحة، عاد فيه صاحبه بالبحث في أصول عروش تونس
يذكر انالكاتب محمد علي الحبّاشي هو من مواليد سنة 1953 بمدينة باجة، أحرز على شهادة الأستاذية من معهد الصحافة وعلوم الإخبار سنة 1977
شغل الكاتب عديد الوظائف في الدولة، كما عمل بمؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزة التونسية التي تولى فيها رئاسة تحرير قسم الأخبار الإذاعية والتلفزية سنة 1991
تونس ـ وكالات
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